In much the same way that I have searched for the perfect camera bag,
You were so right, BonoI have acquired then retired a surplus of pumps as detailed above. The one I currently take on rides, suspect #4 in the photo lineup, works happily up to a point, then becomes less amiable as pressures rise. And so we come to Jan Baptista van Halmont, a scientist
1 who straddled the 16th and 17th centuries and who is sometimes considered to be the founder of pneumatic chemistry:
The very word "gas" he claimed as his own invention, and he perceived that his "gas sylvestre" (carbon dioxide) given off by burning charcoal, was the same as that produced by fermenting must.Jan Baptista holding early TopeakPassing over this intriguing connection between the devout
2 Belgian and drunkcyclist.com, we'll move along to Otto von Guericke. Taking time out from his gig as mayor of Magdeburg,
he invented a vacuum pump consisting of a piston and an air gun cylinder with two-way flaps designed to pull air out of whatever vessel it was connected to, and used it... to demonstrate the force of air pressure with dramatic experiments. He joined two copper hemispheres and pumped the air out of the enclosure. Then he harnessed a team of eight horses to each hemisphere and showed that they were not able to separate them. When air was again let into the enclosure, they were easily separated. With his experiments Guericke disproved the hypothesis of "horror vacui", that nature abhors a vacuum.3This influenced
broad-shouldered Robert Boyle of Boyle's Law
4 fame:
Reading in 1657 of Otto von Guericke's air-pump, he set himself with the assistance of Robert Hooke to devise improvements in its construction, and with the result, the "machina Boyleana" or "Pneumatical Engine", finished in 1659, he began a series of experiments on the properties of air. Granted, a "Pneumatical Engine" is a far cry from the latest offerings of
Lazyne Lucerne Lezyne, but its influential place in the ancestral family tree is not in dispute.
None of which information helps me as I flounder about with one pump after another. Or does it? Enter the C0
2 (not a dropped footnote) canister:
The main thing to abhor is the cost, but I'm told you can get around that by supplying your own carbon dioxide, and if you don't have any charcoal handy, blowing really really hard.
1 - Halmont is perhaps better known for his willow tree experiment, which established that they will weep if you neglect and scorn them.
2 - Wikipedia: He believed that there is the sensitive soul which is the husk or shell of the immortal mind. Before the Fall the archeus obeyed the immortal mind and was directly controlled by it, but at the Fall men also received the sensitive soul and with it lost immortality, for when it perishes the immortal mind can no longer remain in the body.
3 - The current scientific view is that nature actually loves if not cherishes a vacuum.
4 - David E. Kelley owns the rights to this.